‘The
Biggest Banyan Tree in the World
|
The banyan tree is super important! It's like a big, shady
umbrella for animals, birds and bugs, and its roots keep the soil strong.
People have loved and respected banyan trees for ages because they symbolize
wisdom and unity. Plus, they help make medicine and provide wood for things
like furniture. So, banyan trees are not just trees—they're like nature's
superheroes, playing a big role in keeping our planet healthy and happy. 1. Where is the biggest banyan tree located?  The
biggest banyan tree is located in Kolkata, India. It is famously known as the Great
Banyan Tree. The Great Banyan Tree is situated within the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, which is located in Shibpur, Howrah, near Kolkata, West Bengal, India. 2. How old is it?
Estimated to be over 250 years old, the
Great Banyan Tree has been standing for centuries, making it one of the oldest
and largest of its kind. 3. How big is The Great Banyan Tree?
The
main trunk of the Great Banyan Tree was damaged by a cyclone in 2006, but
despite this, the tree continues to flourish. While the original trunk no
longer exists, the tree has an enormous canopy that covers an area of about
14,500 square meters (nearly 1.5 hectares or 3.5 acres). This vast canopy is
supported by an intricate network of aerial roots that have grown down from the
branches and become secondary trunks. 4. How tall is The Great Banyan
Tree? It is about 24.5 meters, almost as tall as the Gateway of India in Mumbai! 5. Does this Great Banyan Tree set any
record? The Great Banyan is also known as the “walking tree” because it continues to grow in width. In 1989, it was officially inducted into the Guinness Book of World Records as the world’s largest tree by canopy and that covers the largest area. A long road was built around the tree so that tourists could drive around the entire circumference of the structure. It has since grown outside the bounds of the road! Tourist
Attraction The Great Banyan Tree is a popular tourist attraction in Kolkata and draws visitors from all over the world who come to marvel at its sheer size and beauty. The Indian Botanic Garden where it's located is also home to various other plant species, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts. Overall, the Great Banyan Tree in Kolkata stands as a testament to the enduring power and beauty of nature, captivating all who come to witness its grandeur. |
‘National War
Memorial’
|
What is the National War Memorial? Since independence, more than 26,000 soldiers of the Indian Armed Forces have made the supreme sacrifice to defend the sovereignty and integrity of our country. The National War Memorial thus represents the gratitude of a nation to its Armed Forces.  Where
is the National War Memorial located? The National War Memorial is situated near India Gate in
the heart of New Delhi, India.
When was the National War Memorial inaugurated? The National War Memorial was inaugurated on February 25, 2019, by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi. What
is Amar Jawan Jyoti? ‘Amar Jawan Jyoti’ translates to the flame of the immortal soldier in Hindi. It refers to a perpetual flame that burns as a tribute to the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the nation. The Amar Jawan Jyoti is a symbol of reverence and gratitude towards the courage and valour of Indian soldiers who have laid down their lives in defence of the country.What are the size and location of the National War Memorial? It is spread over 40 acres at the iconic India Gate, New Delhi What
are the key features of the National War Memorial? The memorial comprises several components, including the Amar Chakra, Veerta Chakra, Tyag Chakra, and Rakshak Chakra. It also includes an Amar Jawan Jyothi (eternal flame) a central obelisk, and walls with the names of soldiers who sacrificed their lives. How
many tablets (bricks) were used? 29000 tablets (bricks) were used on which more than 26000 fallen soldiers’ names were etched. How is the National War Memorial different from India Gate? While India Gate commemorates Indian soldiers who died in World War-I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War, the National War Memorial specifically honours Indian soldiers who sacrificed their lives post-independence in various wars and conflicts. |
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VIII- FA4 English Project Work
‘Monsoon
Mussoorie’
|
Mussoorie is a picturesque hill station located in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is nestled in the foothills of the Garhwal Himalayas, offering stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Known for its pleasant climate and natural beauty, Mussoorie attracts tourists from all over the world throughout the year.  1. Monsoon Season in Mussoorie The monsoon season in Mussoorie typically spans from July to September. During this period, the region experiences heavy rainfall due to the southwest monsoon winds that bring moisture-laden clouds from the Arabian Sea. This rainfall plays a crucial role in replenishing water sources, nourishing the soil, and sustaining the lush vegetation of the region. 2. Weather 1. Rainfall:
Mussoorie experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, typically from
July to September. Rainfall can be sporadic but often intense, leading to lush
greenery and swelling streams. 2. Humidity:
Monsoon brings higher humidity levels to Mussoorie, contributing to the growth
of vegetation and creating a misty ambience in the hills.
3. Temperature:
Despite the rain and humidity, temperatures remain relatively moderate during
the monsoon, with daytime highs ranging from 15°C to 25°C, providing a
comfortable climate for exploration. 3. Hill Forests 1. Lush
Vegetation: The monsoon rejuvenates the hill
forests of Mussoorie, transforming them into dense and vibrant ecosystems. The
rainfall nourishes the soil, promoting the growth of diverse flora, including
ferns, mosses, orchids, and towering trees. 2. Wildlife Habitat: The dense foliage of the hill forests provides sanctuary to various wildlife species, including deer, langurs, leopards, and numerous bird species. The abundance of food and shelter sustains the wildlife population during the monsoon. 4. Birds 1. Migration:
Some bird species migrate to Mussoorie during the monsoon, attracted by the favourable
breeding and feeding conditions. Migratory birds, such as thrushes, warblers,
and flycatchers, join the resident bird population, enriching the avian
diversity of the region.
2. Breeding:
Monsoon is also a crucial time for breeding among resident bird species. Birds
build nests in the lush foliage of the hill forests, raising their young amidst
the abundance of food and shelter provided by the rainy season. 5. Animals Ungulates: Deer species such as the Himalayan Musk Deer, Barking Deer, and Goral are commonly found in the hill forests of Mussoorie. During the monsoon, these ungulates graze on the fresh vegetation that flourishes with the rainfall. Predators: Predatory mammals like leopards and Himalayan black bears may venture out more frequently during the monsoon, taking advantage of the increased activity among prey species. However, sightings of these elusive predators are relatively rare and confined to remote forested areas. 6. Waterfalls The monsoon season accentuates the beauty of Mussoorie's waterfalls, as rainwater cascades down the steep slopes of the hills. Visitors can enjoy the sight and sound of numerous waterfalls, such as Kempty Falls and Bhatta Falls, at their most majestic during this time. 7. Forest Walk Forest Walk in Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary at
George Everest Park Valley Mussoorie Just 3 km from Mall Road Mussoorie is the
Best Wildlife reserve in Mussoorie George Everest. It is in the most beautiful
location of Mussoorie with Camping in George Everest Valley Mussoorie. It is
Surrounded by Cedar, Blue Pine etc... This area is Surrounded by Towering Peaks of George Everest and
Binog Hill. In winter you can experience The monsoon season in Mussoorie brings about a
transformation in its weather, hill forests, wildlife, and other aspects.
Despite the challenges posed by heavy rainfall, Mussoorie's natural beauty
thrives during the monsoon, offering visitors a unique opportunity to witness
the lush greenery, diverse wildlife, and majestic landscapes of this enchanting
hill station in Uttarakhand.
|
IX- FA4 English Project Work
‘Five Prominent Temples of Kathmandu’
|
Kathmandu is home to numerous temples, each with its own unique architectural style, historical significance, and religious importance. Here are five prominent temples in Kathmandu. 1. Pashupatinath Temple:
 Located
on the banks of the Bagmati River, Pashupatinath Temple is one of the holiest
Hindu temples in Nepal and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It
is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists
annually.
The
temple complex consists of multiple shrines, statues, and ghats (stone steps)
where cremation ceremonies take place. 2. Boudhanath Stupa:
Boudhanath Stupa is one of the largest stupas
in Nepal and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists and is believed to enshrine the relics of the past Buddha, Kashyapa. The stupa's massive mandala design and the eyes of Buddha painted on its four sides are iconic symbols of Kathmandu. 3. Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple): Swayambhunath is an ancient religious
complex atop a hill west of Kathmandu Valley. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site
and is revered by both Hindus and Buddhists.
The main stupa is surrounded by smaller
stupas, temples, and shrines. The presence of monkeys gives it the popular
nickname "Monkey Temple." 4. Kathmandu Durbar Square: Kathmandu Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a historic square in the heart of Kathmandu. It
is surrounded by several temples, palaces, courtyards, and shrines built
between the 12th and 18th centuries.
Some
notable temples within the square include Taleju Temple, Kumari Ghar (the
residence of the Living Goddess), and Kasthamandap (which is believed to be the
source of the city's name.) 5. Budhanilkantha Temple: Located at the northern edge of Kathmandu Valley, Budhanilkantha Temple is dedicated to the sleeping Vishnu, a form of Lord Vishnu. The
main attraction of the temple is a large stone statue of Lord Vishnu reclining
on a coiled serpent called Shesha.
- The temple complex is surrounded by a pond
and is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists seeking blessings. These temples not only hold religious significance but also serve as architectural marvels and cultural landmarks, showcasing the rich heritage of Kathmandu |
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